Listed below are published technical papers for your reference.

pH Electrode Performance

pH Electrode Performance is an article intended to provide pH electrode users with a better understanding of factors that affect pH electrode performance and guidelines on how to evaluate the performance of both new and used pH electrodes.

pH Measurements in the Fire... and on the Ice

pH Measurements In The Fire... And On The Ice provides a detailed understanding of the revolutionary rapid thermal equilibration pHASE line of pH electrodes for rapid pH response at any temperature.

Practical pH Control

Practical pH Control describes how neutralization systems work, problems associated with them and places special emphasis on electrode selection for optimum trouble-free system operation.

Treating Water at ORP Speed

Treating Water at ORP Speed offers readers a general understanding of the often misunderstood subject of ORP, its measurement, calibration and usefulness in water treatment.